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Stellar Astronomy

I conduct two different types of stellar astronomy research when I have time away from my PhD work:

Solar Observations and Stellar Classification

Solar Observing

I submit monthly solar observations to the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO). What does this mean? I go out everyday (when it is not cloudy) and record the number of sunspots on the sun (safely). At the end of each month I upload my observations to the AAVSO's website. This data is valuable for understanding the complex behavior of our closest star. Solar observations are collected all over the world on a daily basis. Solar scientists use this data as part of their research in understanding how the Sun behaves. 

This research is fun and easy to do! It takes me about 10 minutes each day. If you are interested in solar observing, check out the AAVSO's solar page

solar observing.jpg

Solar observing using a 6" reflector with a coated glass solar filter. 

Stellar Classification

This research consists of reclassifying variable stars from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS). Specifically, I focus on a variable star type, BY Draconis. These stars are red dwarf stars with a radius, 20% the size of the Sun’s (Maxted et al., 2007) and average temperature of 3,000K (Maxted et al., 2007). These stars are like the sun in that they change in brightness over the course of a star spot cycle as our sun does. Reclassifying these stars is important because that data then gets uploaded to the Variable Star Index (VSX) where astronomers use that data as target stars in exoplanet detection studies. With the recent (exoplanet spotting), smaller stars such as these BY Draconis and red dwarf stars are specific targets for finding planets around them. In reclassifying them I also report their stellar cycles calculated using a program called V-Star (Benn, 2012). This is valuable data for understanding how these stars evolve and change over their lifetimes and how they would interact with any planets found in their stellar systems. 

V0889 Herculis phase plot.png

Phase Plot for known BY-Dra star, V0889Herc. https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=15700

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